Gujarat is a state located on the western coast of India, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, vibrant festivals, and diverse geography.
- Location: It is bordered by Rajasthan to the north, Maharashtra to the south, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the west. Pakistan lies to its northwest, with the border running along the salt marshes of the Rann of Kutch.
- Major Cities: Ahmedabad (largest city), Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, and Gandhinagar (capital).
- Landscape: Gujarat's landscape ranges from arid desert plains in the Rann of Kutch to fertile plains in the central regions, along with coastal areas and forested hills.
Economy:
- Gujarat is one of India's most industrially developed states. It is a hub for industries like textiles, petrochemicals, cement, and chemicals.
- Diamond Cutting: Surat is a global center for diamond cutting and polishing.
- Agriculture: Major crops include cotton, groundnuts, sugarcane, and various fruits and vegetables.
Cultural Heritage:
- Languages: Gujarati is the official language, though Hindi and English are also widely spoken.
- Dance & Music: Gujarat is famous for its folk dances, Garba and Dandiya, especially performed during the Navratri festival.
- Architecture: The state is home to many historical monuments, temples, and forts. The Somnath Temple, Dwarkadhish Temple, and Rani ki Vav (a UNESCO World Heritage site) are notable landmarks.
